In the modern era, buttons have witnessed remarkable advancements, evolving into more vibrant and stunning forms through various changes in materials, shapes, and production methods. Extensive data substantiates this trend, providing concrete evidence.
During the Qing Dynasty, clothing buttons were primarily made of copper. The majority of buttons were small and circular, resembling hazelnuts or bean grains. Plain buttons, lacking texture or carving, were popular among the general population. In contrast, the nobility and members of the royal court favored larger, gilt copper buttons with intricate patterns and engravings such as dragons and flying phoenixes. Buttons were often attached in single, double, or triple rows, adding an extra element of intricacy to the garment. Additionally, gold and silver buckles were a common decoration on clothing during this time period.
During the era of Qianlong, the creation of buttons achieved remarkable developments. Buttons crafted for clothing became an increasingly sophisticated art form. This advancement led to a wide array of buttons made from various materials, each one more unique and bizarre than the next. Examples of these buttons include gold and silver-plated buckles, threaded buckles, blue-burned buckles, and buttons made from different materials. There are also rare and valuable buttons such as white jade Buddha's hand buttons, gold-covered pearl buttons, three-inlaid jade buttons, gold-inlaid agate buttons, coral buttons, beeswax buttons, amber buttons, and even diamond buttons. The buttons are also intricately decorated with different patterns such as flowers, birds, animals, happiness, wealth, longevity, and even the twelve zodiac signs. It is safe to say that the variety and diversity of these buttons are extensive and all-encompassing.